[涓??伴???浼??わ?涓ゅ?藉?崇郴?ㄦ???瀵瑰??????剧??????ㄥ??瑗挎?瑰?浣??ㄥ?虫敞浼??ょ?????讹?浠?涓?蹇?“????rdquo;涓??板?崇郴????寮????ㄦ?????╁凡???猴?“?板害涔?浜?涓??斤??堕?寸???圭???扮??????冲?浜?涓ゅ?界???挎不??涔?瓒?杩?瀹?????浜???涔?”??“浠??挎不涓???锛?涓??颁??村?村??ㄥ????涓ゅ?╋?????涓や激??缁????????瑰??浣?浼?褰㈡?????逛?瑗跨?镐??存???ュ?煎?涔??匡??茬???浼????????瑰???????镐????????靛?躲??”

??????????????????涓?澶ф床?扮??挎不?圭?瑰???跺?涓??界??褰卞????锛???杞戒???澶?钩娲?瀛︽?ャ????]

涓??规按???讳??逛汉锛??板害涔?浜?涓??斤??堕?寸???圭???扮??????冲?浜?涓ゅ?界???挎不??涔?瓒?杩?瀹?????浜???涔???

浠???浜?涓???锛??板害??蹇???????寰??板害??涓や釜??????瀹????瑗块?㈤???????堕??规???瑗垮???㈢???垮??璧??︼?涓??㈤???????堕??瑰氨??腑?借?????板?虹??瀵?绂鸿?冲ⅷ?变?绾匡??ゆ?锛???涔?娌℃?????澶ч?ㄩ??椤哄?╁??涓?????涓?????璺???1962骞村?板害渚电????浠??灏辨???虫?у?惰?浜??抽???板甫??

?板害?板舰???圭?规?????㈡??杩??惧?猴????㈠?板害??涓??伴?捐??灏卞?板?哄?瀹规?????ㄤ汉绫昏?娌℃??寰???澶ф捣??涓??绾??浠????㈠???ュ?板害??澶??ㄥ?垮??杩??诲?涓??藉?缁?娌昏??灏卞??????濂撮?讹?浜???蹇?灞??朵?????涔?姝わ?褰?骞村??瑰????缃?????芥?崇?ㄥ?板害璇变娇??ぇ??涓?涔?涓虹??[29]锛?涓烘??ぇ??????缁?????????杩?涓??楠?瀵逛???浠??澶╃???板害娲???绌舵???????存??涔???????浜???蹇??????板??杩?瀹规????浼??匡??村拷瑙?浜?涓????跺?????ｅ?裤????浜?杩??荤?瑰??????锛?涓??????匡??????????朵????ャ????涓????ョ??杩??讳?瀹?????澶辫触??杩??汇??

?ゆ??ぇ??涔?澶?锛??ㄥ??版?跨?涓?锛?杩???涓?涓????瀛﹂????浜鸿蛋?板?板害杈逛??芥?浣?浜???姝ャ??绗??涓??????灞卞ぇ锛?浠???????插?瀹朵???澹??寰风??瀛︾??锛?浠?浠?甯???涓?璺????板?板害娌宠竟锛?浠???浜?涓??ワ?娌???涓?澶╁???冲???????搴???浠??ラ??杩??板害涓??撅?浣?杩??诲???ュ?轰??ラ?ｆ?翠釜甯???灏变涪浜???

绗??涓?汉灏辨????????姹?锛?浠??惧?ㄨ?卞?戒汉??缇??戒汉??????浜烘??????????甯?绫冲?楂???涓????????★?涔﹁浇锛?1222骞达?琚???????璐ョ???卞???妯℃??ㄥ?ㄦ???颁???甯﹂?涓?“???虫渤锛?浠?宸村?烘???﹀??????板害娌筹?宀歌竟???伙?浼??炬浮杩??虫渤锛???寰??板害??”[30]浣?褰???????姹?澶у??杩借?冲?板害娌宠竟?跺?村??涓?浜?[31]???????????垮?茶????蜂?????????姹???邯涓???锛?“绉?涔???锛?1223骞达?涓?????锛?杞﹂┚??娓￠?挎?娌筹??垮?娌筹???璺???璁块??浜?涓?澶??猴?椹绘???绫虫??????涓???????涓???涓?瀛???锛?涓?璇??????”[32]?ｅぉ??涓???????姹?璺?涓?澶??鸿?浜?涓???涓???

涓?澶??鸿?浠?璁蹭?浠?涔?锛?涔︿?璇寸?浠?璁插?荤??[33]锛??跺?????璁茬???芥???跨??????璁叉???ュ?插???娌荤??濡?娌诲?斤??ㄨ????ㄥ?碉????ュ???荤?????轰???锛?浠???绉???涔?涓?璇达????ユ???充??藉??荤????瀛﹂?????规??璇?ldquo;??缂╀???锛?涓?浣??ㄥぉ锛??绘?′?绂?锛????姘稿勾”锛?璇寸???㈡???荤?????????ャ??涓??规??寰???涓?澶????????虫?涓??凤???????姹?寰?浜?甯?绫冲?灏变????????板害浜????ｅ??????娣辫?淇?浣挎??????姹???????搴?锛????版?扮??锛??ョ??灏卞????涓?????

绗??涓?汉???娉戒???姣?娉戒??ㄥ??拌???????绘??涓???濡?澶?瀛?锛??ㄥ??卞??锛?寮?寮???搴︼??舵?捐?????寰?澶?浜轰???瑙ｄ负浠?涔???杩??诲??????浜????????绔?浣??板?惧氨???斤????圭??璧?婧?琛ョ??ㄥ??跺??句?璇?锛???涓??讳???璧?婧?涓?缁ц??瀹?涓?浣????鸿??肩???拌?涓??癸?浠?璇达?“涓??拌竟???茬?涓????浜????ゆ?′欢瀵瑰?板害???╋???涓哄??椹?????灞辩?涓??界??????涓??杩?浜??ヨ???”[34]

褰??舵?娉戒??????村???涓?????????????浣?锛?涓????浣?杩??伙???????诲?????﹁?芥?ゅ????姣?娉戒??╃?ㄥ???????????ゅ反瀵煎脊?辨?哄阀濡??伴?垮??浜?缇?????????锛?1962骞?0??22?ワ???凹杩??冲?灏????ゅ反锛??ゅ反瀵煎脊?辨?洪???崇????锛?褰?澶╋?涓??圭?????????讳?瀹??胯浆?ユ?诲?匡?11??20?ワ???凹杩??甯?缁???灏???锛??ゅ反瀵煎脊?辨?虹???锛?涓??芥?垮?浜?11??21?ラ?舵?跺??琛ㄥ０??锛?瀹ｅ?浜?11??22?ラ?舵?惰捣锛?涓??借竟?查?ㄩ???ㄤ腑?拌竟???ㄧ嚎??????涓轰?涔?瑕????╁?ゅ反瀵煎脊?辨?猴?涓???????绫充?涔?浜?淇?缃??????????绾跨???板舰涓??╀???瀹?锛?涓??借?绗???藉挨?舵????藉??????浠??ュ苟?辨??╁ぇ??寤堕?夸腑?板?茬???瑙?妯″???堕?淬??

??浜?琛????棣?????????涓??????峰?濮???????涔?缁???锛?涓?搴?浠?????璧㈣????????濡?浣?娑?????1905骞达???娌?8骞达?涓???锛?“濂?澶╀???”缁???锛??ュ??澶ц??锛?“婊℃床??”?诲??璋??垮?跨??婧?澶??????芥??ユ????锛??垮??澶??插??璋?娆￠?垮?绘?版ˉ杞︾??ヤ????跨??瑙?浜??垮????澶村氨????璋?涔?浜???娌℃???????褰????伴?垮??璇磋?娌℃???????跺氨???椤跨??楠?锛?“??浜?涓??﹀?濮?锛???澶х??璇鹃?灏辨?????风?????杩?杩?涓???戒???锛?浣???共浠?涔???锛?”[35] ?ユ???婚?胯??ヨ?瀵逛???浠??澶╃?????ュ???浠????崇????瑷???1895骞村??1905骞翠袱娆℃??浜?涓???ユ???借耽?ㄥ?╃??杈惧?版??澶у???惰???缁?????浜???

?规??涔??????借?涓??????????规????浜?姹?涓?????板?涓?浣?锛?璧?婧?缁?杩?绉﹀箔?瑰??垂????浠?????璧惰蛋浜???寮?椴?璇峰???ワ?杩???灏?浠?涓?ldquo;????灏???”????澶????规????姹?涓??舵???璇达?“?瑰???芥?ワ????戒负涔?锛???蹇???姹?宸??ｃ??”[36]??澶?杩????璧?婧?????棰??崇郴涓??????锛??规??璧?婧?杩?涓??ワ??ゅ??绉﹀箔涔?涓?锛???澶?椤哄?╁?版?夸?姹?涓???

杩?娈靛?插??ㄣ??涓??芥?涔???涓???????锛????界?姣?娉戒???涓?娣卞?诲?拌薄??褰?骞村?ㄩ?垮?璺??锛???寰峰??????绛?灏辫?姣?娉戒?涓?????浜?锛?????杩???涓??芥?涔?????浣??????姣?娉戒?杩??锋????涓??芥?涔?????娲荤??浜哄苟涓?澶?????浠???涓??颁??寸???板舰锛???椹?????灞辩?稿?浜??规???间腑??绉﹀箔锛?姹?涓??稿?浜???????浠????㈠??杩?瀹规??锛???绌朵?涓?姣?娉戒?1962骞磋タ??涓?褰癸?瀹?涓??规??“寰???涓?澶?????”?? 璇歌??浜?ldquo;涓???瀛???rdquo;???烘?э??插???宸ュ?????剁????涓?浠?浠?????璧???????挎??绋冲?澶цタ?????????讳???瀹????板舰????锛?濡?????浠?????绾胯?浜?娣卞?ュ苟琚?凹璧????浣?锛??ｅ舰?垮氨浼???杞???浣?姣?娉戒????ョ???虹??ュ??锛?娌＄??版?圭?杩?绁??ワ???浜?宸蹭???浠??????缁?????褰??舵?娉戒??ㄥ?ㄥ?藉?灞?涓????ㄤ??ㄩ?????诲?匡??ㄨタ??????瀹??匡??垮?涓??????伙?绫讳技??杩?????瀹?宀?瀵硅?????????绘????瑗挎?瀵瑰??瓒????????绘??绛?锛?锛????绘??负浜??垮??????┿??

浠?澶╃???ワ?姣?娉戒?????浜??烘??ぇ寮?澶у??锛?浣?寮?????搴︼?姣?璇歌??“涓???”涔???浜?涓?褰癸?浠ゅ??浜烘?艰??璧??广???扮?板?ㄤ腑?拌竟澧??稿?绋冲???濡???褰??舵???????????ㄨ?????????骞舵?瀹??ｉ??锛??ｉ??复??????灏变????句互涓虹户??寰????藉氨???ㄥ??瑕?娌?mdash;—褰?骞寸孩??璺????ㄦ?扮????复??灏辨????风??????锛??ら????浠???ㄥ?界??璧?婧??介??涓??ㄤ?瑗垮???瑰????杩?瀵瑰??缁???涓?骞磋???剁?惧?锛????跺??澶??ㄧ??藉???村??缁?娴??惰?涓???涓??借??瑷?锛????????璁?????

1962骞村??拌???????绘???????╀??颁?姣?娉戒???蹇?????浜??插?锛??舵??浜???瑙?妯″??缁????芥?规?????????颁弗?肩?????讹??ユ???杩??哄?茬?????涓??烘????????浜?锛???浠?氨涓?濂藉??浜????ｆ?凤???浠???杩??讳??垮氨浼?杞?负涓???浠ｄ环姝诲????ｅ?裤???ㄨ??烘??浜?涓??姣?娉戒?????涓?澶?锛??剁????存????澹版???诧?浠ヨ?虫??浜??板害浜虹??蹇?????2000骞达?绗????板?板害?荤??瀛︼??充????瑰?????板害瀛﹁??璇村???澶???灏变?涓??锛?“??浠?绫冲???宸村?烘???︺??涓???rdquo;???板害瀛﹁??涓?澶╁?版??蹇靛???璇存??蹇???浣??搞??

?板害瀵规??浠???褰卞??涓昏????挎不褰卞??锛???浜?涓???褰卞?????ㄥ?舵?????浜?涓?涓??板???归?跨???告?碉??版?规???插尽???扮??浼??匡??存病????涓??硅??诲?扮???′欢锛??????瑰?锋??杩??荤???扮??浼??匡??翠??疯??诲????瀹???绾跨???扮???′欢??浣?浠??挎不涓???锛?涓??颁??村?村??ㄥ????涓ゅ?╋?????涓や激??缁????????瑰??浣?浼?褰㈡?????逛?瑗跨?镐??存???ュ?煎?涔??匡??茬???浼????????瑰???????镐????????靛?躲?????????╀???????澶?浜ょ??????瀹??帮??????靛尽瑗挎?归?告??涓讳???????锛???????浼?????涓??颁??寸??????????锛?浣胯タ?逛?涓???┿??1959骞翠腑?拌竟澧????惧???帮?1959骞???13?ワ?姣?娉戒?璁╀汉杞???灏艰但椴?锛?

?荤??璇存?ワ??板害??腑?界????濂藉?藉?锛?涓???澶?骞存?ユ???姝わ?浠???涓???骞翠?涓?骞达???浠??镐俊涔?灏????姝ゃ?? [37]

涓轰?涔?姣?娉戒?璇翠???骞淬??涓?涓?骞村?????浠??????诧??や?1962骞撮?ｅ?哄?茬?锛???蹇?涓?涓?锛?涓???澶?骞存?ワ????冲?ㄦ?撮?跨???堕?撮??锛??ヤ互褰?浠ｅ?板害???句负??锛??板害????浠?腑??姹??????存?ュ????杩???浜???锛?浼间?娌℃??锛??充娇??1962骞撮?ｄ?娆★??ｈ?妯′?????甯告????????涓???????涓??板害娌℃???存?ユ??浜?锛?浣??存??涓?灏?楂??у??ャ??涓轰?涔?锛??т汉?界??北璧板?璺??澶ч?ㄩ??璧拌?绉?璺?氨?瑰???撅?杈?浣???????姹??????ｈ?跺?妤???瀵规??存??浣?浼?锛?浠??ㄨ?涓?????锛?“?ゆ?ュぉ?╅?昏タ??锛?浜虹??涓?涓?涓???浜???”[38]?剧?讹???????姹???浜???灞卞ぇ?惧?浜?杩??ュ?板害锛?涓????讳?涓?锛??????扮???′欢浣垮?跺??涓??ャ???т汉浠????璺??╋??借??讳??藉???ャ????浠ヤ腑?颁??村?т汉?ュ?澶?锛???浜烘?ュ?灏?????浠?父璇?ldquo;??????腑?颁氦娴???涓绘?”锛?????灏卞?ㄨ?????

浣?杩?骞朵??????浠??璇ユ?炬?捐???锛?缁?涓????涓???????浣???澶?寰?瓒?????锛???骞崇??姒???灏辫?澶с???充究????浜?锛?涔?瑕????抽???广??????——?板害绉颁?涓?ldquo;?块?绾虫?板???rdquo;——??????腑?界??棰???锛?杩?娌℃?????锛?涓???娴蜂?浜??版?圭?镐技锛?浣?杈瑰?绾夸?绛?浜??藉??村????杈?????“绛???绾?rdquo;锛???璁よ??板?????????ㄤ?缃?????????介??杈瑰????剧?????у??????

??????锛?涓??藉???板害?寸??????“绛???绾?rdquo;涔??ㄨ????杩?????璋???“浜?璁??哄??”锛?瀹??????ㄧ????涓????充????规?藉?????????????充????瑰???????????藉???挎不????mdash;—姣?濡??板害??涓??芥??涓??硅??繁??浜???涔辨??瑁??????辨????????ㄥ???mdash;—??寮?璧风??????锛??ｈ??＄???绾垮氨浼?????寮辩???瑰???ㄧЩ??杩??风??缁????ㄤ腑?藉???板害?????蹭??芥?惧?虹?拌?锛????ュ???扮?????芥?т?涓??藉??ㄦ????39]锛?浣?杩?涓?绠℃???涓??借????板害?芥???濂界??????浠??㈣????拌????涓?甯︾??浜??э??磋????板?ㄧ????????瀵规???甯?灞???涓??翠负璐???宸?灏??╄??绁???????璁???ㄥ???涓??板??杈瑰?崇郴涓?????圭???挎不瀹朵?瀹?瑕?姹插????

??0涓?绾?0骞翠唬浠ユ?ワ?浜?澶??板?鸿?藉?涓?缇??介?告????琛＄??灏辨????????涓??藉???板害???ㄨ?涓????达?瑗挎?圭?涓?涓?????浜?????锛?????琚?????浠ュ??锛?涓?涓?涓?????灏辨??腑?斤?涓??藉????楠ょ?跺?澶с??杩??剁???板害灏????靛?惰タ?圭?????ュ??????濡???涓??藉??浜?锛?瑗挎?逛?涓?涓?????灏辨???板害?????凤?濡????板害??涓?锛?淇?缃?????灏????㈠?锛?涓??界??????灏变??村ぇ??涓?涓??界?告?锛?瑗挎?规捣???藉?浠??扮??挎不涓??村?ㄦ???板害锛?????杩??藉?蹇??板害??????э?骞朵?????涓哄?板害??寮哄ぇ?????变?瀹?????寮便??

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