军事知识网站
军事知识网站
??????姘?璋??夸环……涓?ぎ瀹虫??浜?!?ㄥ?戒汉澶т唬琛ㄨ?锛?“娌℃??浜哄????诲箍宸?涔帮?涔?娌℃??浜哄????绘繁?充拱??锛?浣???互????瀹朵拱灏卞??互????浣?涓轰?涔?瑕??板箍宸???娣卞?充拱??杩?璇???杩?涓???鸿????稿????????变汉涓??宠?娌￠?辩??浣??ㄤ???锛?娌￠?辩??浜烘?翠??充????辩??浜轰?涓?????” 杩????ㄥ?戒汉澶т唬琛ㄣ??骞夸?????宸?甯?绗??寤虹?宸ョ????稿?瀹??????哥???**浼?璇寸????璇?璇???
????浠?璇?????搴э?“?夸环涓?????浠???????冲?锛????卞??烘?ュ??????板?ㄨ??夸环楂?锛?浣?娌℃??浜哄????诲箍宸?涔帮?涔?娌℃??浜哄????绘繁?充拱锛?浣?????瀹朵拱灏卞??互??锛?涓轰?涔?杩?瑕??板箍宸???娣卞?充拱?” 浠????????锛???甯??哄氨涓????夸环楂?锛?????????涔扮??锛??挎???挎???涓??挎??涔颁???溅绔???锛??靛??涓????颁唬璧???????磋?歌??剁?诲??涓哄?涓?浠?锛??叉?㈠?烽?凤????颁唬涓?浜?瀵?浜虹??????
涓??藉??姘?
????涓?涓???姘???????涓?????锛???妗???璧凤?褰??洪┏?ワ???浣?杩??风????璇???璁猴???姘??㈢?璧锋?ワ??卞????楂?绮??浠锋?硷?姣????ゆ????000??锛??夸拱灏变拱锛?涓?涔板氨??灞??诲????娌℃?垮???互浣???溅绔?锛?浣?娌″??????互??灞????涓轰?涔??藉??剧旱?垮?????定浠凤????у?剁伯椋?浠锋?煎????姘?灏辫?姝诲???
涓??藉??姘?
??????姘?灏变???汉???灏变?璇ヤ韩??绀句??????????????绮?????垮??藉?崇郴?板?借?姘???锛??崇郴?扮ぞ浼?绋冲?锛?涓轰?涔?杩?璐?????瑕?璁╄??瀹?????姘??挎??????姘??ヤ?涔?浼?楠?锛?C浠?濮ュД??!!??姘??㈢?璧锋?ヤ?涓?害绮?涓?涓???锛?璁╀?浠???涓??澶村氨涓??句?锛????????遍??瑕?锛?杩???伯椋???瑕???
??????姘?宸ヨ??堪:涓轰?涔??????变?涓??胯???涔版?跨?????????ㄥ??甯?宸ヤ?????姘?宸ワ?璇讳?璐垫?ユ?ㄦ?ョ??璇?璁恒??“??姘?宸ヨ????绘?垮?搴?瀛?”涓??芥?ュ??杩??┿??锛?绗?????璇?瑕?璇淬??
??????互璇达?寰?澶?骞翠互??绗???浠?涔′??板??????宸ワ?灏辨???ｇ??涓?涓?ⅵ??mdash;—?藉?ㄥ????璐??匡?杩?涓?????浜虹????娲汇??浣?????????堕?寸???ㄧЩ锛?????蹇?????寰?澶х???藉樊??
????瀹?浜?姹????拌?锛???浠??板?ㄤ?浜???姘?宸ョ???跺?ュ苟涓?浣???灏辨?挎??浠?伐?颁??????㈢?宸ユ?ヨ?锛?涓?涓????烘弧?ゆ??6000澶??????跺?ワ?涓?骞翠??ヤ???濂藉??涓???浣????瀵逛?????杩??风????姘?宸ュ?ㄥ????涔版?匡?蹇???杩??????颁?韪?瀹???
????棣?????己涔?涓?绉???甯????ユ?????ㄥ?澶?浜虹???ワ???浠???姘?宸ヤ?浜???宸ヤ?灏辨????甯?????????绱??????遍?╃??宸ヤ????剧?讹?杩?绉?绀句???瑙?锛?瀵规??浠???姘?宸ユ???绉?涓???钩???舵????瀛????插????甯??????????ㄥ????涔颁??匡?瀛╁????瑕?杩???涓?瀛︺??
涓??藉??姘?
????浣??????浠???瀛╁???涓洪?挎???ㄤ埂涓?灏?瀛︿?瀛︼?璁╀?浠??板?????ユ??寰?澶х??涓???搴?锛?姣?濡?璇??涓???浜ゆ????ヨ??㈢?????浠ュ??涓?浜???娲讳???????舵?????浜虹???昏???????
涓??藉??姘?
????涔′???浜哄?颁???????娲伙??や?瑕??㈠?涓?涓???????绀句氦???锛?濡?浣???瀛?涔????涓???板????????杩?浜???浜轰??借??繁绉???锛?娌℃????浼???锛?娌℃???荤??淇???锛?浠?浠??充娇?颁???甯?锛?涔?涓??藉????????浜洪?ｆ?蜂韩娓?绂?锛????????宠?涓烘??浜?瀛?濂崇??绱????
??????浠ワ?绗????ㄦ??strong abp="163588">锛?“??姘?宸ヨ???璐???rdquo;???涓??濂界???挎???浣?????崇??姝ｅ??涓虹?板?锛?杩????璇ュ???姘?宸ュ?涓?浜??跺害?х???虫??锛???瀹?瑙ｅ?充?浠?????椤句?蹇э?璁╀?浠????甯???姝ｆ??涓?绉?褰?灞?????
????缁?娌讳???????浣??镐富锛?涓??界???袱??姘?
????褰??借?涔?绁?涓??剧?烽【浣????跺??锛??????╂?辨?ㄨ????????瑰???扮?讹?????浼间??村???涓?浜????惰??绾佃????诧?涓?涔??煎敖?ㄥ??涓??借???浜?涔?杈?锛?浠?浠??鸿韩??寰???存??缁?杈惧?颁???汉??娉?浼?????????宸?宄般??姝ｅ???浠???ㄦ????涓?负浣?璁茶堪??锛??充娇???颁???浣?涓?????姘?锛?涔???互?讳???????瀛?濉???椤剁???
????10. ?跺?℃?风?冲?涓?涓?(Catherine I )——淇?缃???/strong>
????1684骞达??跺?℃?风?冲??虹??浜?涓?涓???姘?瀹跺涵锛?涓?宀??剁?舵?姝讳????????涓哄??裤??????锛????辩淮浜?(Latvia)??涓?浣??у??跺?讳?濂癸??村??7宀??ｅ勾淇????ヤ镜锛?濂硅?淇??????ュ??????浜?琛ㄦ??杩?浣?浼?濂?濂冲?????甯告??浠峰?肩?????╁??锛???涓虹?歌??轰?锛?濂瑰?ㄥ?寤烽??琚??浣?绀肩?╁??缁?杞???锛???缁?浜?1705骞撮???板郊寰?澶у?(Peter the Great)??韬?竟??
????浠や汉???充??扮?????褰煎????跺?℃?风?冲?绔??跺???ョ?辨渤??1711骞达?褰煎??峰?ュ???冲?跺?????????达?璇?娉??1711骞翠?????浜?锛?褰煎?涓?涓?浜插?????规渤锛?锛??跺?℃?风?冲??ㄧ??瀹?璐胯?????锛?甯??绐??翠?浣???浣?锛?骞朵护淇????ら??锛?浣垮?跺?????????
?跺?℃?风?冲?涓?涓?(Catherine I )——淇?缃???/p>
?????跺?℃?风?冲???濞?寤?·????William Mons)??濠?澶?????浼??伙??╀?瀵艰?村ス??褰煎??崇郴?磋?锛?浣???????褰煎?澶?姝诲?寤?锛?骞跺?ㄨ??繁姝诲??涓??跺?℃?风?冲???淇??уソ???跺?℃?风?冲?涓?涓???涓哄郊寰?涓?涓???缁т换??锛??界?跺ス骞舵病??浠?涔??挎不?辫?锛?浣??存??涓轰?缃??????蹭?绗??浣?濂崇????
????9. ?ュ＋涓?涓?涓?(Justin I)——????搴?/strong>
?????ュ＋涓??虹??浜?????453骞达??╁勾浠ュ?荤??负??锛???娲诲?伴】,甯搁????????????20宀??ｅ勾锛?浠?绂诲???寰???澹??︿??¤????????????ヤ???00浜虹??????锛?寰?蹇?氨????涓烘???ュ????ュ＋涓?渚????跺??浜??藉??寰??版?挎不????锛?骞惰???浜?浼??靛??枫??
?ュ＋涓?涓?涓?(Justin I)——????搴?/p>
?????跨撼???淇????涓?(Emperor Anastasius)娌℃??瀛??ｏ?浠???????缁т换??杩?浠朵???浜ょ?涓?甯??虫???澹版??涓?涓?涓???ヨ??繁???块?寸??浜哄?浼???涓虹户浠荤??甯????惰??锛??跨撼???淇????讳?涔??讹?杩??ヤ?瀵?瀹???骞堕???朵翰灞?锛??????ュ＋涓???
????浣??ュ＋涓??规????虫??涓虹??甯?锛?杩?缁???????淇★???璇?浠???繁???杩??讳???浣?????灏辫??凤?杩?浣?娌″??杩????茬????甯??ㄦ?????澶???姣?????跨?????典??ф??骞淬??浠???瀛??ㄥ??涓?浜鸿???锛?????浜虹???ュ?璐碉???????浜哄?撮?村樊?抽???峰????┿??
????8. ?村??????(Diocletian)——缃?椹?/strong>
?????村?????????涓?ゴ?剁???垮?锛???浜?????245骞淬??浠???浼?濂?浜虹??浠?????寮?濮?锛??变?浠??鸿?茬????浜??藉????杩?澶х???辫?锛?浠ュ?????扮?椹???界??甯??￠???Carus)??????锛??村??????寰?蹇?氨褰?涓?浜?甯??戒?????佃?ョ?????ュ????ㄥ?￠????浜??峰?讳???锛?浠????垮??????瀹?(Numerian)???￠??????Carinus)?????娌讳?涓?缃?椹???瑗跨?椹??浣???病杩?澶?涔??????瀹?灏卞?讳?浜???
????褰???????????锛??村??????????浜?琚?????涓??????瀹?涔?姝绘???崇???炬淳(Aper)锛???姝よ???峰?????锛?骞惰??ユ?存??涓轰?缃?椹???界????甯????￠???????婊¤??繁?ュ?ョ????浣?琚??涓????户?匡?浜?????村???????垫???歌???涓?骞哥??????￠????????涓轰?寰?浜哄?锛?琚???繁??浜烘???烘??锛?浠???浣垮??村??????缁?娌讳??翠釜缃?椹???姐??
?村??????(Diocletian)——缃?椹?/p>
????7. ??濂ュ???(Theodora)——????搴?/strong>
??????濂ュ?????浜?????500骞达?濂规???浣?璁???甯???濂冲?匡??ㄩ┈????腑?垮ぇ??濂圭??姣?浜叉???婕???锛?涔????ㄨ???寮?濮?浼???濂规?????璇?绐???15宀??跺ス宸茬????涓????浜?锛?浠?浜??????с?????т互??锛???娣?伐浣???濂圭??浜?杩规??釜浼?濂?锛??ㄧ??????垮?涓??濂归??????????锛?涓?楣??辫?????洪?????浠???濂借????瑕??绘?宠薄?????锛?濂瑰父甯稿???舵?ュ??涓??浜猴?褰?瀚?瀹㈢疮浜?锛?濂瑰???绘?ュ?浠?浠???浠?褰广????浠??宠??????濂圭??绮惧???????虹????
??濂ュ???(Theodora)——????搴?/p>
??????濂ュ???18宀??惧?颁俊浠颁???锛?涓?缃?椹???界????甯??ュ＋涓?灏间?涓?(Justinian I )琚?ス??缇?璨?杩蜂?浜?锛?涓轰??藉?濞跺ス涓哄?锛??ュ＋涓?灏间?涓????充慨?逛?娉?寰???姝ゅ??锛???濂ュ???寮?濮?????澶???涓?浜???甯???浜??★???????杩?娉?寰???浼?瑙?澶??介?棰?绛?绛???濂硅?灏?璇?缁?姝㈡?уゴ?惰锤??锛?棰?甯?浜???寮哄ジ娉?妗?锛???涓哄コ??杩??ㄦ???╃???ユ?よ??涔?涓???
????6. 椹???瑗跨背????middot;?查?峰????Maximinus Thrax)——缃?椹?/strong>
???????锛?椹???瑗跨背????middot;?查?峰??????釜楂?澶х???х?浜猴?韬??瓒?杩????卞昂锛?绾?.44绫筹???浜轰滑璁や负浠?韬???榄?姊э????芥??榧?锛???姝や????惰?藉?ㄧ?椹?????涓?钩姝ラ??浜???????235骞达?椹???瑗跨背?????ㄥ痉?借?璐ｇ?甯??板?靛?€??澹??典滑?????ユ?や?绉板?锛?骞舵??浜?褰??剁??缃?椹???界??甯?浜???灞卞ぇ·濉?缁撮?(Alexander )锛?浠?????杩?浣?宸ㄤ汉?ㄥ????????宸?宄般??
?????????浠???椹???瑗跨背???????镜????娌℃?舵???????剁骇??棰???锛?杩?????????澶у?╂?鸿?锛????惧??灏???澶у?╁?浠???浣???濞?????浣?????238骞达??ㄥ????佃揪缃?椹????,椹???瑗跨背????氨琚??ㄤ?浠???瀹充?锛???涓轰?浠???璇??板????榄?姊х??韬??????杩?涓?澶???锛???涓?浠????浣???甯哥?绯???棰?琚???椹???瑗跨背??????涓轰?涓?浣????圭??缃?椹???甯?锛???涓轰?浠??ユ病???昏?缃?椹???褰??朵?锛?浠??ｈ??ㄤ???涓???澶撮?锛?杩????甯﹁?杩?缃?椹???????
椹???瑗跨背????middot;?查?峰????Maximinus Thrax)——缃?椹?/p>
????5. ????mdash;—涓???/strong>
???????︿???????256骞村?虹???ㄤ?涓???姘?瀹跺涵???挎?剁?????﹁????ｈ??锛????????ｃ???村?版???ワ?浠????颁???姘?娲鹃┈杞︾??绉﹀???锛?浠?????璧蜂?瀵硅?ｅ??瀵?璐电??娓存??锛?骞跺?濮?浜?姹?瀵?????涔?璺????ㄤ????????????╅?舵?涔??讹??村???版?宠???涓哄??涓绘??涓??℃?峰???蛋锛?浜??????垫???璧蜂???
????mdash;—涓???/p>
???????﹂??靛???涓ゅ勾锛???????浜??叉??椤圭窘??棰?绉﹂?藉?搁?冲??锛?浣?浠??ㄦ?ヤ??ョ????骞撮???翠??村???伴」缇界???靛?躲????缁?锛?姹???澶ц触妤???锛????︾?诲?猴???涓轰?浼????ㄧ?ョ??姹?楂?绁?锛?瀛?涓?400骞寸??姹???涔??辨??讳????茶???般???界?跺???﹀凡??涓轰??戒???锛?浣?浠?渚??т????挎?剁??椤界??mdash;—浠??句负浜?琛ㄧず瀵规???茬??涓?灞?锛???澶????甯藉?????灏垮???
????4. 涓拌?ｇ???(Toyotomi Hideyoshi)——?ユ??/strong>
????涓拌?ｇ????虹????6涓?绾????ユ??浠?涓?宀?涓х?讹????ュ氨????姘?锛????垮????朵???锛???浠ユ?㈠?ヨ?璇达?浠??╁勾杩???寰?宸??层??涓?????????浠??冲??哄?婚???¤?????浜?缁??板????ㄦ???轰?浠??????哄?浠ュ???ワ?骞堕??杩???缁╁??版??????涓拌?ｆ繁寰?缁??颁俊?匡?浜轰滑?????ョ??绗???ぉ榄???锛???淇′换锛?骞惰?娲惧?诲甫棰??跺?????诲???ユ?锛?浠ュ???艰揩灏?棰???敖????纰板阀杩?浜??芥??赴?ｇ?????娆㈠????浜?????
????缁??颁俊?胯???涔???锛?涓拌?ｇ?????浜???????棣?绾э?骞舵?惧?颁???澧???绁??浠?锛?杩?浠剁キ????澶?浠???涔?????辨??涓??芥?夸唬????姝ゅ??锛?涓拌?ｇ?????姝ユ?у?舵?ユ?????缁?缁???宸茬???缁??150骞寸?????芥?朵唬??浣?涓烘?ユ???扮??缁?娌昏??锛?涓拌?ｇ???涓ゆ?寰?璁ㄦ??椴?锛?骞惰?娉?绂?姝㈢ぞ浼??跺???娴??ㄦ?э???涓轰?璁や负??姘???娉???涓虹?娌昏????澶ф??ヨ?涓?苟娌℃??“璁藉??rdquo;杩?涓????
涓拌?ｇ???(Toyotomi Hideyoshi)——?ユ??/p>
????3. 宸磋タ灏?涓?涓?(Basil I)——????搴?/strong>
????宸磋タ灏?涓?浠?????姘??鸿韩锛???涓??ㄤ?濠村?挎?舵??灏辫???椴?濮?姹?锛?Khan Krum锛?淇????╀?澶у?????涔?璧㈠?浜?浠???涓?杩???姣?涓??烘??澶烘??浜???锛?缁??宠蛋浜???20宀??哄ご?朵?绛?????璺?锛????ュ??寰???澹??︿??¤??便??
宸磋タ灏?涓?涓?(Basil I)——????搴?/p>
??????涓?娆★?浠?涓?娉ㄤ?涓??烘?冲?绘?璧??讹????拌??繁姝ｅ?ㄥ???冲?诲????杩???锛?浜???氨??褰煎?·甯???锛?????渚?锛?涓?宸ㄦ???革?Bonesaw McGraw?靛奖??????渚?1??涓?汉?╋?瀵规??涓??凤?宸磋タ灏?绔??剁?濂??板??寰?浜????┿??浠????疯??浣夸?涓???????锛?骞朵?涔?????涓虹??甯?韬?竟???ゅ???????裤??
????褰???璇??颁????板伐浣??烘???灏辨????浜猴?涓鸿?峰??村ぇ??????锛?浠???瀹充???甯?????????涓?浠?濡?姝わ?涔???浠?杩?璋???浜???甯?锛???繁?讳???浣???浼拌?澶ч?ㄥ??浜哄??璧?婧?浠ｈ〃???浼?璧???杩??风??涓惧?ㄧ????浠??ㄤ?19骞村氨姝讳????戒?锛?????????浠?骞堕??????哄???姝伙??????楣匡?浠?琚???楣跨??楣胯??虹┛骞舵??琛?浜?16?遍????
????2. ?峰???浼??︿?娲?(Ivaylo)——淇????╀?
????浼??︿?娲?(Ivaylo)锛?杩?涓??变?澶??璐?┓??琚?汉浠??绉颁?“?峰???”??璐??锛???3涓?绾?????淇????╀???涓?涓????????ㄤ???澶????朵唬???????锛???璁稿??舵?剁?????间汉缁?甯?rdquo;??椤?rdquo;淇????╀???
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?峰???浼??︿?娲?(Ivaylo)——淇????╀?
????娌???甯﹂??????诲?跨???浠??娌℃?冲?板?村?ㄦ???轰?琚???︿?娲?浜茶???╂??锛?浠???浣垮???姘????疯????涔???浠?涓?搴锋???︿???瀵″?锛?褰??剁??????锛?缁?濠?骞舵??涓轰??扮??娌???锛?杩?涓?涓惧?ㄥ珐?轰?“?峰???”锛?浼??︿?娲?锛??剧?跺?????????浜?瀹???灏界?浼??︿?娲????ф?夸?涓?骞达?浣?浠?璧㈠?浜?涓?????搴???藉?????兼??????浜??????ョ?变?璐垫??浠??澶?弧????姘?褰???锛??ㄧ炕浜?浠???缁?娌诲苟娴??句?浠???
????1. ?卞????(Zhu Yuanzhang)——涓???/strong>
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?卞????(Zhu Yuanzhang)——涓???/p>
????璧版????璺????卞??????涓轰?涓?涓??绂诲け????涔?涓???缁?杩?浜?澶?骞寸??娓歌?★?浠???缁?瀹?灞?浜?涓?涓???????瑙?瀵猴?涓???惰???ㄥ????姣???浜?浠????挎??涔???锛??ㄧ??????????寮?濮?浜???蹇????????浠????ヤ?璧蜂???锛?浠?????姝ユ??涓轰???????棣?棰?骞跺??棰?浜???浜?????
????浠?涓?椤句????宠??瑰??浜虹?????叉?ㄥ???锛?璐瑰敖?ㄥ??缁?缁?浜???????瀵逛腑?界??缁?娌伙?骞朵?浜?1383骞村???浜?涓??界??缁?涓?????浜鸿?寰?????锛?浠?寮???浜?????锛?杩???腑?藉???蹭?缁?娌绘?舵?????跨????浠ｃ???荤???ヨ?锛?涓??藉?浠ヨ??ュ???涓句??诲????绾???锛??ㄥ???浜?澶ц???剁??“棣?璧?”???ㄧ???????????????????芥?煎敖?ㄥ????璐ヨ?涓??娴????
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